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Investing in the Stock Market -- Lesson 1

January 21st 2008 09:52
Investing in the stock market is not just exciting – it can also be profitable – as it is for me. You just have to understand it. In this series I approach the basics of share investing made easy. All you can read bellow has an Australian perspective.


The Stock Market

What is the stock market? Basically, it is a place where to buy and sell securities. These securities are: shares, warrants, options, etc. It is not a physical place, though, such as a market fair.

As a matter of fact, all trading and settling of shares in Australia is done through the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) via a computer system called CHESS. This is operated by authorised traders around Australia who place buy and sell orders in it. The ASX web address is: http://www.asx.com.au/.


You can use the Internet to look for discount traders, but the cheapest of them is JDV which you can find at this web address: http://www.jdv.com.au/. JDV charges $17.99 for each trade up to $5,000. Another trader much in demand is CommSec whose address is: https://www.comsec.com.au/.

A share trade must be done for the minimum of $500 for purchases. This compares with the amount you would have to put up for a property purchase.


What is a Company?

A company is an entity with a life of its own. A company is distinct from sole tradership, partnership and trust. A company, as an entity, can trade, accept liabilities and own property as an individual would.

The most striking aspect of a company is that it has limited liability. This means that, upon liquidation, its assets – and nothing more – answer for its debts.


Each company listed on the ASX has a three letter code based on its name such as CDO for Colorado Group Limited. This code must be provided for share trading purposes.

A company’s life, from formation to closure, is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission whose web address is: http://www.asic.gov.au/asic/asic.nsf/. The ASIC, in its own words, “enforces and regulates company and financial services laws to protect consumers, investors and creditors”.
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